Complete Shih Tzu Care Guide: Everything New Owners Need to Know

From grooming to feeding, learn essential care tips for your Shih Tzu puppy and adult dog. Our comprehensive guide covers health, training, and daily care routines.

By Tillery Family · January 15, 2025 · 8 min read

Caring for a Shih Tzu is a rewarding experience that requires understanding their unique needs. These beautiful toy dogs were bred to be companions and thrive on attention and proper care.

Daily Care Essentials

Grooming Requirements

Shih Tzus have a double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting. Use a pin brush and metal comb, working section by section. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended.

Exercise Needs

While Shih Tzus don't require extensive exercise, they benefit from:

• Two 15-20 minute walks daily
• Indoor playtime
• Mental stimulation through puzzle toys

Feeding Guidelines

• High-quality small-breed dog food
• Feed 2-3 small meals daily
• Avoid overfeeding as they're prone to weight gain

Health Considerations

Regular vet checkups are essential. Watch for common issues like:

• Eye problems (due to prominent eyes)
• Breathing difficulties
• Hip dysplasia
• Luxating patella

Training Tips

Shih Tzus are intelligent but can be stubborn. Use positive reinforcement and:

• Start training early
• Keep sessions short (5-10 minutes)
• Use treats and praise
• Be patient and consistent

With proper care, your Shih Tzu will be a loving companion for 10-18 years!