Shih Tzu Breed History
The Shih Tzu has a fascinating history spanning over a thousand years. Originating in Tibetan monasteries as gifts to Chinese royalty, they became treasured companions of Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient Origins
Bred by Tibetan monks as companion dogs, Shih Tzus were gifted to Chinese imperial courts. The name "Shih Tzu" means "lion dog" in Chinese, referencing their resemblance to lions in traditional Chinese art.
Near Extinction
After the Chinese Revolution in 1949, the breed nearly went extinct. Lady Brownrigg imported the first Shih Tzus to Britain in 1928, and all modern Shih Tzus trace lineage to just 14 dogs.
AKC Recognition
The breed arrived in America in the 1960s and was recognized by the AKC in 1969. Today they are one of the most beloved companion breeds in the world.
Breed Characteristics
- Weight: 9–16 pounds
- Lifespan: 10–18 years
- Temperament: Affectionate, playful, outgoing
- Coat: Long, flowing double coat requiring regular grooming
- AKC Group: Toy Group